NUTRIENT PARTITIONING IN POTTED PEACH (PRUNUS PERSICA L.) TREES SUPPLIED WITH MINERAL AND ORGANIC FERTILIZERS

摘要

The aim of the experiment was to evaluate the effect of organic fertilization on nutrient uptake and partitioning in potted peach trees. The study was carried out on 72 peach (Prunus persica L.) plants. The following treatments were compared: 1) unfertilized control, 2) mineral fertilization [713 mg nitrogen (N), 119 mg phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5), 476 mg potassium oxide (K2O) pot-1], 3) cow manure (119 g dw pot-1) and 4) compost (119 g dw pot-1). Compared to the untreated control, plant biomass was improved by supplying cow manure and compost. Potassium concentration in fine roots and leaves was higher in compost treated trees. Leaf concentrations of calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) were decreased by applications of compost and cow manure. Nutrient concentrations in fine roots were always positively correlated with nutrients in coarse roots, only N showed a negative correlation. With the exception of Ca and Mg, macronutrients removed by trees were higher after compost fertilization than in unfertilized controls.