Magnetic trapping of buffer-gas-cooled chromium atoms and prospects for the extension to paramagnetic molecules

摘要

We report the successful buffer-gas cooling and magnetic trapping of chromium atoms with densities exceeding 10(12) atoms per cm(3) at a temperature of 350 mK for the trapped sample. The possibilities of extending the method to buffer-gas cool and magnetically trap molecules are discussed. To minimize the most important loss mechanism in magnetic trapping, molecules with a small spin spin interaction and a large rotational constant are preferred. Both the CrH ((6)Sigma(+) ground state) and MnH ((7)Sigma(+)) radicals appear to be suitable systems for future experiments.