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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of physics, A. Mathematical and theoretical >Knot probability of polygons subjected to a force: a Monte Carlo study
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Knot probability of polygons subjected to a force: a Monte Carlo study

机译:多边形受力的结概率:蒙特卡洛研究

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摘要

We use Monte Carlo methods to study the knot probability of lattice polygons on the cubic lattice in the presence of an external force f. The force is coupled to the span of the polygons along a lattice direction, say the z-direction. If the force is negative polygons are squeezed (the compressive regime), while positive forces tend to stretch the polygons along the z-direction (the tensile regime). For sufficiently large positive forces we verify that the Pincus scaling law in the force-extension curve holds. At a fixed number of edges n the knot probability is a decreasing function of the force. For a fixed force the knot probability approaches unity as 1 - exp(-alpha(0)(f)n + o(n)), where alpha(0)(f) is positive and a decreasing function of f. We also examine the average of the absolute value of the writhe and we verify the square root growth law (known for f = 0) for all values of f.
机译:我们使用蒙特卡洛方法研究在存在外力f的情况下立方晶格上晶格多边形的打结概率。力沿着晶格方向(例如z方向)耦合到多边形的跨度。如果力为负,则挤压多边形(压缩状态),而正力则趋向于沿z方向拉伸多边形(拉伸状态)。对于足够大的正力,我们验证力-延伸曲线中的Pincus缩放定律成立。在固定数量的边n处,打结概率是力的递减函数。对于固定力,结概率接近于1-exp(-alpha(0)(f)n + o(n)),其中alpha(0)(f)为正且f的递减函数。我们还检查了旋转绝对值的平均值,并验证了所有f值的平方根增长定律(已知为f = 0)。

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