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Influences of process parameters and microstructure on the fracture mechanisms of ODS steels

机译:工艺参数和显微组织对ODS钢断裂机理的影响

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摘要

The present work investigates the impact response of three ODS steels containing 9%Cr and 14%Cr. These steels were produced by hot extrusion in the shapes of a rod and a plate. The 9%Cr ODS steel has a quasi-isotropic microstructure and is given as a reference material. In comparison, the 14%Cr ODS steel has a strong morphological and crystallographic texture given by the process route. The impact behaviour is anisotropic and the fracture energies are higher when the material is tested in the longitudinal direction compared to the transverse direction. Moreover, the 14%Cr ODS steel has a better impact behaviour when it is extruded in the shape of a rod rather than in the shape of a plate. This work focuses on the fracture mechanisms involved in the ductile to brittle transition regime and in the brittle regime of these materials. In the case of the 14%Cr ODS steel, the cleavage facets observed at very low temperature are much larger than the actual size of the grains. Packets of grains with less than 15° of internal misorientation were defined as effective grains for cleavage. In the transition range, the texture enhances intergranular delamination on the 14%Cr rod material. The occurrence of delamination consumes a lot of energy and tends to enhance scattering in impact energies.
机译:本工作调查了三种含9%Cr和14%Cr的ODS钢的冲击响应。这些钢是通过热挤压制成棒状和板状的。 9%Cr ODS钢具有准各向同性的微观结构,并作为参考材料提供。相比之下,工艺路线给出的14%Cr ODS钢具有很强的形态和晶体织构。与纵向相比,在纵向方向测试材料时,冲击行为具有各向异性,并且断裂能更高。而且,当以棒状而不是板状挤出时,14%Cr ODS钢具有更好的冲击性能。这项工作的重点是韧性和脆性过渡态以及这些材料的脆性态所涉及的断裂机理。在14%Cr ODS钢的情况下,在非常低的温度下观察到的分裂面要比晶粒的实际尺寸大得多。内部取向差小于15°的谷物小包被定义为可劈开的有效谷物。在过渡范围内,织构增强了14%Cr棒材上的晶间分层。发生分层会消耗大量能量,并趋于增强冲击能量的散射。

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