首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Nuclear Materials: Materials Aspects of Fission and Fusion >Erosion simulation of first wall beryllium armour after ITER transient heat loads and runaway electrons action
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Erosion simulation of first wall beryllium armour after ITER transient heat loads and runaway electrons action

机译:ITER瞬态热载荷和电子失控作用后第一壁铍铠装的侵蚀模拟

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摘要

Beryllium is foreseen as plasma facing armour for the first wall (FW) in ITER in form of Be-clad blanket modules in macrobrush design with brush size about 8-10 cm. In ITER significant heat loads during transient events (TE) and runaway electrons impact are expected at the main chamber wall that may leads to the essential damage of the Be armour. The main mechanisms of metallic target damage remain surface melting, evaporation, and melt motion, which determine the life-time of the plasma facing components. The melt motion damages of Be macrobrush armour caused by the tangential friction force and the J × B forces are analyzed for bulk Be and different sizes of Be-brushes. The damage of the FW due to heat loads caused by runaway electrons is numerically simulated.
机译:可以预见,铍将作为ITER第一壁(FW)的等离子面对装甲,采用宏观刷设计的Be-clad橡皮布模块形式,刷子尺寸约为8-10 cm。在国际热核实验堆中,在瞬态事件(TE)和失控的电子过程中,预计会在主腔室壁上产生大量的热冲击,这可能会导致Be装甲的重大损坏。金属靶损伤的主要机理仍然是表面熔化,蒸发和熔化运动,这决定了面向等离子体的组件的寿命。分析了由切向摩擦力和J×B力引起的Be宏刷装甲的熔体运动损伤,分析了大块Be和不同尺寸的Be刷。数值模拟了由于电子失控引起的热负荷对FW的损坏。

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