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Pressure-Transient Testing of Low-Permeability Multiple-Fracture Horizontal Wells

机译:低渗透多层裂缝水平井的压力瞬变测试

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摘要

A common well-completion configuration for shale-gas wells is a horizontal well with multiple transverse hydraulic fractures. This configuration is becoming common for tight gas reservoirs. Pressure-transient testing of this completion configuration has not been considered practical or useful because extracting completion parameters (e.g., fracture conductivity and fracture half-length) from the recorded response requires estimating the effective formation permeability. Estimating permeability directly from a buildup or drawdown test can be performed only if data from the radial-flow period, which reflects this parameter, are recorded. Unfortunately, for this completion configuration in a low-permeability reservoir, this flow period occurs only after extremely long shut-in or flowing times.
机译:页岩气井的常用完井构造是具有多个横向水力压裂的水平井。这种构造对于致密气藏变得普遍。由于从记录的响应中提取完井参数(例如,裂缝导流率和裂缝半长)需要估算有效地层渗透率,因此尚未考虑对该完井构造进行压力瞬变测试是实用或有用的。仅当记录了反映该参数的径向流动时期的数据时,才可以直接根据增稠或降落试验估算渗透率。不幸的是,对于低渗透储层中的这种完井构造,仅在极长的关闭或流动时间之后才发生该流动周期。

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