Biocompatible nanomaterials are revolutionizing many aspects of preventive and therapeutic healthcare, which are already playing important roles in developing new medical devices, prostheses, bioassay technologies, tissue repair and replacement technologies, drug delivery systems, and diagnostic techniques. In recent years, much attention has been focused on the synthesis and applications of biocompatible functional nanomaterials, owing to their promising potential and practical applications in biomedical science, biosensors, biochip design, drug delivery, cancer diagnosis and therapy, implantable devices, gene vectors, bionanotechnology, and tissue engineering.
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