Modeling the structure of fulleranes and their endohedral complexes involving small molecules with nontrivial topological properties

摘要

'In' and 'out' isomers of perhydrogenated fullerenes and endohedral fullerene complexes have only recently been incorporated into the realm of topological chemistry. The 'in' isomers are, until now, purely hypothetical while for the latter group mostly studied are the complexes with metal ions that can be obtained during the fullerenes manufacturing. Much more difficult to obtain are the complexes with small molecules buried inside fullerene cages produced by laborious synthesis involving opening the cage, inserting the guest into it, and closing the cage chemically. This complicated procedure has only recently been accomplished for a hydrogen molecule put in the C-60. Two H-2 molecules inside the opened C-70 cage and H2O in the opened C-60 have been also reported recently. Model calculations, when carefully applied, allow one to predict the possibility of obtaining endohedral fullerene complexes with small molecules and 'in' isomers of perhydrogenated fullerenes. However, such systems are too large to be reliably handled by quantum calculations. Interestingly, such a simple method as molecular mechanics seems much more trustworthy.