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Human Identification Using Compressed ECG Signals

机译:使用压缩的ECG信号进行人体识别

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As a result of the increased demand for improved life styles and the increment of senior citizens over the age of 65, new home care services are demanded. Simultaneously, the medical sector is increasingly becoming the new target of cybercriminals due the potential value of users' medical information. The use of biometrics seems an effective tool as a deterrent for many of such attacks. In this paper, we propose the use of electrocardiograms (ECGs) for the identification of individuals. For instance, for a telecare service, a user could be authenticated using the information extracted from her ECG signal. The majority of ECG-based biometrics systems extract information (fiducial features) from the characteristics points of an ECG wave. In this article, we propose the use of non-fiducial features via the Hadamard Transform (HT). We show how the use of highly compressed signals (only 24 coefficients of HT) is enough to unequivocally identify individuals with a high performance (classification accuracy of 0.97 and with identification system errors in the order of 10(-2)).
机译:由于对改善生活方式的需求增加以及65岁以上老年人的增加,需要新的家庭护理服务。同时,由于用户医疗信息的潜在价值,医疗行业正日益成为网络犯罪分子的新目标。生物特征识别的使用似乎是一种有效的工具,可以阻止许多此类攻击。在本文中,我们建议使用心电图(ECG)来识别个人。例如,对于远程护理服务,可以使用从其ECG信号中提取的信息对用户进行身份验证。大多数基于ECG的生物识别系统都从ECG波的特征点提取信息(基准特征)。在本文中,我们建议通过Hadamard变换(HT)使用非基准功能。我们展示了如何使用高度压缩的信号(仅HT的24个系数)足以明确识别具有高性能(分类精度为0.97,识别系统误差为10(-2)左右)的个人。

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