Root Cause Analysis in Infusion Nursing Applying Quality Improvement Tools for Adverse Events

摘要

The application of root cause analysis (RCA) to health care began in the Veteran's Administration system and spread to Joint Commission-accredited organizations when it became a requirement for accreditation. The success of this valuable quality improvement tool relies on understanding the principles of patient safety, assembling a team, and producing and completing action items aimed at correcting root causes of adverse events. This article describes optimal RCA techniques based on published literature and expert opinion and then provides a sample RCA for a fictitious but common adverse event: catheter-associated bloodstream infection. ^g> adverse events, catheter-related bloodstream infection, CLABSI, performance improvement, patient safety, quality improvement, RCA, root cause analysis