Synthesis of Current-Voltage Characteristics of 670 GHz Gyrotron Magnetron Injection Gun and Calculation of the Helical Electron Beam Parameters at the Leading Edge of a High-Voltage Pulse

摘要

A method of synthesis of current-voltage characteristics (CVC) and calculation of the parameters of a helical electron beam (HEB) at the leading edge of the accelerating voltage pulse for gyrotron electron guns is proposed. These data can be used for a study of the gyrotron startup scenario with the mode competition taken into account. As an example, the results of calculations for a pulsed gyrotron with a frequency of 670 GHz are presented.