Assessing hypertension management in the community: trends of prevalence, detection, treatment, and control of hypertension in the MONICA Project, Augsburg 1984-1995.

摘要

OBJECTIVE: To assess trends in prevalence and detection, treatment and control of hypertension in a German population between 1984 and 1995. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: Independent random samples of the population were examined in cross-sectional surveys with identical methods in 1984/85 (age range 25 to 64 years, n = 4022 participants), 1989/90 (age range 25 to 74 years, n = 4940) and 1994/95 (age range 25 to 74 years, n = 4856). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Prevalence of hypertension and proportions of hypertensives detected, treated and controlled. Hypertension was defined as blood pressure above 140/90 mm Hg or taking antihypertensive medication. RESULTS: The prevalence of hypertension did not change significantly over the 10 years (25--64 years, age-standardised 1984/85: 37.8% in men and 24.6% in women; 1994/95: 39.3% and 24.8%, respectively). Rates of detection, treatment and control of hypertension did not change much either. Of all hypertensives in 1994/95, 54% were detected in men and 64% in women, the treatment rates were 23% and 32%, and the proportions of those with controlled hypertension (below 140/90 mm Hg with treatment) were as low as 7% and 13%, respectively. Rates were higher in the older age groups, however, control rates never exceeded 20% at any age. CONCLUSIONS: Despite considerable changes in the pharmacological treatment of hypertension there was a disappointing stagnation with regard to the management of this important risk factor in the community. The reasons for this unfavourable trend need clarification and appropriate public health action. Journal of Human Hypertension (2001) 15, 27-36