Specific Features of Distribution and Ecology of Two Species of Sea Poachers of Genus Podothecus (Agonidae) in Pacific Waters off the Northern Kuril Islands and Southeastern Kamchatka

摘要

According to materials of studies in 1992—2002, data on occurrence, spatial-bathymetric distribution, and size-weight composition of two species of sea poachers of the genus Podothecus (P. accipenserinus and P. sturioides) and species accompanying them in catches in Pacific waters off the northern Kuril Islands and southeastern Kamchatka are provided. The distribution of these relatively large representatives of the family Agonidae (maximum length of the first species is 38 and that of the second species is 33 cm, body weight of both 200 g) noticeably differ. In the period of observations, P. accipenserinus was found in catches only to the north of the Fourth Kuril Strait at depths of 80—570 m at near-bottom temperature of —0.70 to +4.25°C, while P. sturioides was found over the entire studied area in a wider bathymetric range (85-786 m) exclusively at positive values of near-bottom water temperature (0.10—3.55°C). However, more frequently and in greater amounts, both species of sea poacherswere recorded in catches off the southeastern extremity of Kamchatka and from the oceanic side of the Shumshu and Paramushir islands. The relationship between the depth of catch and sizes of P. accipenserinus and P. sturioides was analyzed. It is shown that their occurrence and the magnitude of catches in Pacific waters off the northern Kuril Islands and southeastern Kamchatka are subjected to some interannual, seasonal, and diurnal dynamics.