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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Geophysical Research. Biogeosciences >Solar cycle variations in the storm-substorm relationship
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Solar cycle variations in the storm-substorm relationship

机译:风暴-亚暴关系中的太阳周期变化

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摘要

The regression coefficients of the time-weighted AL index (AL_w) to the Dst index are calculated for each year from 1966 to 1994. It is found that the slope of the linear regression equation varies over a period of 11 years: The coefficient a_1 in a regression equation, Dst = a_0 + a_1 AL_w, is maximized near the sunspot maximum and is minimized near the sunspot minimum. The long-term variations in the relationship between these indices and solar wind parameters are also examined. The dependence of Dst on the solar wind electric flux, B_zV~2, is nearly constant, while the values of AL for fixed values of B_zV~2 are greater at the solar minimum than at the solar maximum, where B_z and V denote the Z component of the interplanetary magnetic field and the solar wind speed, respectively. Possible causes that can account for these characteristics are discussed.
机译:计算从1966年到1994年每年的时间加权AL指数(AL_w)到Dst指数的回归系数。发现线性回归方程的斜率在11年内变化:系数a_1 in回归方程Dst = a_0 + a_1 AL_w在太阳黑子最大值附近最大化,而在太阳黑子最小值附近最小。还检查了这些指数与太阳风参数之间关系的长期变化。 Dst对太阳风通量B_zV〜2的依赖性几乎是恒定的,而B_zV〜2固定值的AL值在太阳最小值时大于在太阳最大值时,其中B_z和V表示Z行星际磁场的分量和太阳风速。讨论了可以解释这些特征的可能原因。

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