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Refinements to Atlantic basin seasonal hurricane prediction from 1 December

机译:自12月1日起对大西洋盆地季节性飓风预报的改进

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Atlantic basin seasonal hurricane predictions have been issued by the Tropical Meteorology Project at Colorado State University since 1984, with early December forecasts being issued every year since early December 1991. These forecasts have yet to show real-time forecast skill, despite several statistical models that have shown considerable hindcast skill. In an effort to improve both hindcast skill and hopefully real-time forecast skill, a modified forecast scheme has been developed using data from 1950 to 2007. Predictors were selected based upon how much variance was explained over the 1950–1989 subperiod. These predictors were then required to explain similar amounts of variance over a latter subperiod from 1990 to 2007. Similar amounts of skill were demonstrated for each of the three predictors selected over the 1950–1989 period, the 1990–2007 period, and the full 1950–2007 period. In addition, significant correlations between individual predictors and physical features known to affect hurricanes during the following August–October (i.e., tropical Atlantic wind shear and sea level pressure changes, ENSO phase changes) were obtained. This scheme uses a new methodology where hindcasts were obtained using linear regression and then ranked to generate final hindcast values. Fifty-four percent of the variance was explained for seasonal Net Tropical Cyclone (NTC) activity over the 1950–2007 period. These hindcasts show considerable differences in landfalling U.S. tropical cyclones, especially for the Florida Peninsula and East Coast. Seven major hurricanes made Florida Peninsula and East Coast landfall during the top 15 largest NTC hindcasts compared with only two major hurricane landfalls in the bottom 15 smallest NTC hindcasts.
机译:自1984年以来,科罗拉多州立大学的热带气象学项目就发布了大西洋盆地的季节性飓风预报,自1991年12月初以来每年12月初发布预报。尽管有几种统计模型表明,这些预报仍未显示出实时预报技巧。表现出相当大的后备技能。为了提高后播技术和希望的实时预报技术,已经使用1950年至2007年的数据开发了一种改进的预报方案。根据在1950年至1989年这一子期间解释了多少方差来选择预报器。然后,需要这些预测变量来解释1990年至2007年后期的类似数量的方差。对于在1950-1989年,1990-2007年以及整个1950年期间选择的三个预测变量中的每一个,证明了相似的技能水平–2007年。此外,还获得了各个预测因子与已知在接下来的8月至10月影响飓风的物理特征(即热带大西洋风切变和海平面压力变化,ENSO相变)之间的显着相关性。该方案使用一种新的方法,在该方法中,使用线性回归获得了后cast,然后对其进行排名以生成最终的后cast值。在1950-2007年期间,季节性热带热带气旋(NTC)活动解释了54%的方差。这些后遗症表明登陆美国的热带气旋有很大差异,特别是在佛罗里达半岛和东海岸。在前15个最大的NTC后预报中,佛罗里达半岛和东海岸发生了7次主要飓风登陆,而在后15个最小的NTC后预报中只有2次主要飓风登陆。

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