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Numerical simulation of saltating particles in atmospheric boundary layer over flat bed and sand ripples

机译:平板上大气边界层盐分颗粒和沙纹的数值模拟

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In this work, we numerically simulated the saltating particles in a turbulent boundary layer over flat bed and sand ripples. By using natural sand grains in a wind tunnel, we obtained the initial conditions for the simulation and also verified the correctness of the numerical model. We carefully analyzed the numerically simulated saltating particle movement over the two sand beds, and we found the following. (1) The aeolian sand transport is a dynamic equilibrium process on both sand beds, and it took longer to reach equilibration on the sand ripples than on the flat bed. (2) According to the mass flux profile at the trough of the sand ripples, there is a maximum mass flux at about 4cm height in the leeward section. The mass flux increases with height below 4cm and decreases with height above 4cm. (3) The wind profile near the surface is modified by saltating particles on the two different sand beds, and the flow field characteristics of the sand ripples are more complex than that of the flat bed.
机译:在这项工作中,我们用数值模拟了平坦床层上的湍流边界层中的盐化颗粒和沙纹。通过在风洞中使用天然沙粒,我们获得了模拟的初始条件,并验证了数值模型的正确性。我们仔细分析了两个沙床上的盐分颗粒运动的数值模拟,发现了以下内容。 (1)风沙运移是两个沙床上的动态平衡过程,在沙波纹上达到平衡所需的时间比在平床上要长。 (2)根据沙纹波谷处的质量通量分布图,在下风部分,最大质量通量大约在4cm处。质量通量在高度低于4cm时增加,而在高度高于4cm时降低。 (3)地表附近的风廓线被两个不同沙床上的盐分颗粒所改变,并且沙波纹的流场特征比平坦床的流场特征更为复杂。

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