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Nonlinear stress effects in diffusion

机译:扩散中的非线性应力效应

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摘要

According to classical Nernst-Einstein equation the diffusive flux is proportional to the driving force. However, this linear law is not valid if the driving force is very large. Attempts in the literature for the derivation of an "improved relation" till now were mostly restricted to the cases when the diffusion coefficient was independent of the composition. On the other hand, even if there are no externaldriving forces (other than related to the chemical driving force) present, deviations from the Pick I law are expected (transition from parabolic to linear growth-behaviour) on nanoscale for composition dependent diffusion coefficients. General description for the case when the driving forces and the diffusion asymmetry are large, is treated. The special case of large pressure gradients is discussed in detail and their effects on the deviation form the parabolic growth law on nanoscale will be analyzed. Effect of a pressure gradient on the crossover thickness between parabolic and linear regimes and on the interface transfer coefficient, K, is also treated.
机译:根据经典的Nernst-Einstein方程,扩散通量与驱动力成正比。但是,如果驱动力很大,则此线性定律无效。迄今为止,文献中一直试图推导“改善的关系”主要限于扩散系数与成分无关的情况。另一方面,即使不存在外部驱动力(与化学驱动力无关),对于依赖成分的扩散系数,也有望在纳米级上偏离Pick I定律(从抛物线到线性生长行为的转变)。处理驱动力和扩散不对称性大的情况的一般描述。详细讨论了大压力梯度的特殊情况,并分析了它们对纳米尺度上抛物线增长定律对偏差的影响。还研究了压力梯度对抛物线形和线性形之间的过渡厚度以及界面传递系数K的影响。

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