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Radial decay law for large-scale velocity and magnetic field fluctuations in the solar wind

机译:径向衰减定律,用于太阳风中的大规模速度和磁场波动

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Solar wind data from Helios 1 and 2 and from Voyager 1 and 2 are used to show that between 0.3 and 20 AU in the ecliptic plane, the total energy per unit mass contained in the velocity and magnetic field fluctuations decays approximately as a power law of the form R ?α, where R is the heliocentric distance in astronomical units (AU) and ?0.64 ≤ α ≤ ?0.41. It is also shown that to the first order of approximation, this quantity is independent of the effects of solar cycle variations. An analysis of OMNI data at 1 AU from 1969 through 2002 shows that the Alfven ratio, the ratio of kinetic energy to magnetic energy in the fluctuations, exhibits large solar cycle variations rising from 1 or 2 at solar maximum to 8 or 9 either near solar minimum or a couple of years before minimum. This is due to the fact that the kinetic and magnetic energy in the fluctuations both undergo solar cycle variations, with the kinetic energy increasing to a maximum around solar minimum and the magnetic energy decreasing to a minimum around solar minimum. It is found that these effects appear to offset each other so that the sum of the kinetic plus magnetic energies does not exhibit noticeable solar cycle variations.
机译:来自Helios 1和2以及Voyager 1和2的太阳风数据用于显示,在黄道面中0.3至20 AU之间,速度和磁场涨落中包含的每单位质量的总能量大约随功率定律衰减。形式为Rαα,其中R为以天文单位(AU)为单位的日心距,α0.64≤α≤0.41。还表明,对于一阶近似值,该数量与太阳周期变化的影响无关。对1969年至2002年1 AU处OMNI数据的分析表明,Alfven比率(波动中动能与磁能之比)显示出较大的太阳周期变化,从太阳最大时的1或2增加到太阳附近的8或9。最低要求或最低要求之前的几年。这是由于以下事实:波动中的动能和磁能都经历太阳周期变化,其中动能在太阳最小值附近增大到最大值,而磁能在太阳最小值附近减小到最小值。已发现这些效应似乎相互抵消,因此动能与磁能的总和不会表现出明显的太阳周期变化。

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