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Research Article Basal and Frontal Accretion Processes versus BSR Characteristics along the Chilean Margin

机译:研究文章沿智利边界的基础和额叶增生过程与BSR特征

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Multichannel seismic reflection data recorded between Itata (36°S) and Coyhaique offshores (43°S) were processed to obtain seismic images. Analysis of the seismic profiles revealed that weak and discontinuous bottom simulating reflectors were associated to basal accretion processes, while strong and continuous bottom simulating reflectors were associated to frontal accretion processes. This can be explained considering that during basal accretion processes, extensional tectonic movements due to uplifting can favour fluid escapes giving origin to weaker and most discontinuous bottom simulating reflectors. During frontal accretion processes (folding and thrusting), high fluid circulation and stable tectonic conditions however can be responsible of stronger and most continuous bottom simulating reflectors. Along the Arauco-Valdivia offshores, steep accretionary prisms, normal faults, slope basins, and thicker underplated sediment bed were associated to basal accretion, while along the Itata, Chiloe and Coyhaique offshores, small accretionary prisms, folding, and thinner underplated sediment bed were associated to frontal accretion.
机译:处理在Itata(36°S)和Coyhaique近海(43°S)之间记录的多通道地震反射数据,以获得地震图像。地震剖面分析表明,弱和不连续的底部模拟反射器与基底增生过程有关,而强而连续的底部模拟反射器与额增过程有关。可以解释这一点,因为在基底增生过程中,由于隆升引起的伸展构造运动可能有利于流体逸出,从而导致较弱且最不连续的底部模拟反射器。在正面积聚过程(褶皱和逆冲)中,较高的流体循环和稳定的构造条件可能是更坚固,最连续的底部模拟反射器的原因。在Arauco-Valdivia沿岸,陡峭的增生棱镜,正断层,斜坡盆地和较厚的底层沉积床与基底增生有关;而在Itata,Chiloe和Coyhaique沿岸,较小的增生棱镜,可折叠和较薄的底层沉积床与额叶增生有关。

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