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On a chiral analog of the Einstein-de Haas effect

机译:关于爱因斯坦-德·哈斯效应的手性类似物

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摘要

The Einstein-de Haas effect reveals a transfer of angular momentum from microscopic constituents (electrons) to a macroscopic body, but in the case of massless fermions, one could expect the transfer of the chirality of constituents to macroscopic helical motion. For such a picture to be consistent, the macroscopic helicity is to be conserved classically, to echo the conservation of the angular momentum of a rotating body. The helicity conservation would in turn impose constraints on hydrodynamics of chiral liquids (whose constituents are massless fermions). Essentially, the chiral liquids are dissipation-free, on the classical level. Reservations and alternatives to this scenario are discussed.
机译:爱因斯坦·德·哈斯效应揭示了角动量从微观成分(电子)到宏观物体的转移,但是在无质量费米子的情况下,人们可以期望成分的手性向宏观螺旋运动转移。为了使这样的图像保持一致,宏观上螺旋度必须经典地保留,以呼应旋转体角动量的守恒。螺旋度守恒反过来会限制手性液体的流体动力学(其成分为无质量费米子)。本质上,手性液体在传统水平上是无耗散的。讨论了此方案的保留和替代方案。

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