首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics >Ionization of atoms in strong low-frequency electromagnetic field
【24h】

Ionization of atoms in strong low-frequency electromagnetic field

机译:强低频电磁场中原子的电离

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           

摘要

The ionization of atoms in a low-frequency linearly polarized electromagnetic field (the photon energy is much lower than the ionization potential of an atom) is considered under new conditions, in which the Coulomb interaction of an electron with the atomic core in the final state of the continuum cannot be considered in perturbation theory in the interaction of the electron with the electromagnetic field. The field is assumed to be much weaker that the atomic field. In these conditions, the classical motion of the electron in the final state of the continuum becomes chaotic (so-called dynamic chaos). Using the well-known Chirikov method of averaging over chaotic variations of the phase of motion, the problem can be reduced to non-linear diffusion on the energy scale. We calculate the classical electron energy in the final state, which is averaged over fast chaotic oscillations and takes into account both the Coulomb field and the electromagnetic field. This energy is used to calculate the probability of ionization from the ground state of the atom to a lower-lying state in the continuum using the Landau-Dykhne approximation (to exponential accuracy). This ionization probability noticeably depends on the field frequency. Upon a decrease in frequency, a transition to the well-known tunnel ionization limit with a probability independent of the field frequency is considered.
机译:在新的条件下,考虑了低频线性极化电磁场中原子的电离(光子能量远低于原子的电离电势),在这种新条件下,电子与处于最终状态的原子核的库仑相互作用在电子理论与电磁场的相互作用中,在微扰理论中不能考虑连续谱的大小。假定该场比原子场弱得多。在这些条件下,电子在连续体最终状态下的经典运动变得混乱(所谓的动态混乱)。使用众所周知的Chirikov方法对运动相位的混沌变化进行平均,可以将问题简化为能级上的非线性扩散。我们计算出最终状态下的经典电子能量,该能量在快速混沌振荡中取平均值,并考虑了库仑场和电磁场。使用Landau-Dykhne逼近(以指数精度表示),此能量用于计算从原子的基态到连续态中较低原子态的电离概率。该电离概率明显取决于场频率。在频率降低时,考虑以独立于场频的概率过渡到众所周知的隧道电离极限。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号