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Quasiclassical approximation with the centrifugal potential excluded

机译:排除离心势的拟经典近似

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We develop a modification of the WKB method (the modified quantization method, or MQM) for finding the radial wave functions. The method is based on excluding the centrifugal potential from the quasiclassical momentum and changing correspondingly the phase in the Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization condition. MQM is used to calculate the asymptotic coefficients at zero and at infinity. We use the examples of power-law and funnel potentials to show that MQM not only dramatically broadens the possibilities of studying the energy spectrum and the wave functions analytically but also ensures accuracy to within a few percent even when one calculates states with a radial quantum number n_r approx 1, provided that the angular momentum l is not too large. We also briefly discuss the possibility of generalizing MQM to the relativistic case (the spinless Salpeter equation).
机译:我们开发了WKB方法的一种改进(改进的量化方法,即MQM)来查找径向波函数。该方法基于从准经典动量中排除离心势,并相应地改变Bohr-Sommerfeld量化条件下的相位。 MQM用于计算零和无穷大处的渐近系数。我们使用幂律和漏斗势的示例表明,MQM不仅极大地拓宽了分析能谱和波函数研究的可能性,而且即使在使用径向量子数计算状态的情况下,也可以确保精度在百分之几以内n_r大约为1,条件是角动量l不会太大。我们还将简要讨论将MQM推广到相对论情况(无旋转Salpeter方程)的可能性。

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