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On the threshold anisotropy for unstable spherical stellar systems

机译:不稳定球面恒星系统的阈值各向异性

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摘要

The radial orbit instability generally arises in anisotropic collisionless stellar systems with the dominance of radial motions over transverse ones. Using the simplest anisotropic generalization of polytrope models for spherical clusters as an example, we show that the instability growth rates become exponentially small as the isotropic limit is approached. Given the finite lifetime of real astronomical objects, these systems should be assumed to become stable at some finite radial anisotropy.
机译:径向轨道不稳定性通常出现在各向异性的无碰撞恒星系统中,而径向运动的优势超过横向运动。以球形团簇的多型模型的最简单各向异性概括为例,我们表明,随着接近各向同性极限,不稳定性的增长速度呈指数级增长。给定实际天文物体的有限寿命,应假定这些系统在某些有限的径向各向异性下变得稳定。

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