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Two-Component Cosmological Models with a Variable Equation of State of Matter and with Thermal Equilibrium of Components

机译:具有变量状态方程和成分热平衡的两成分宇宙学模型

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摘要

A class of models describing the evolution of the homogeneous and isotropic spatially flat Universe filled with a scalar field and matter and changing the equation of state during its evolution from a vacuum-like form to an ideal liquid is proposed under the assumption that both components of matter are in thermal equilibrium. The main characteristics of such models are analyzed and their asymptotic behavior in the vicinity of a cosmological singularity and at the postinflation stage is investigated. It is shown that the thermal equilibrium condition and the requirement of asymptotic decrease of the field with time unambiguously lead to secondary inflation at the final stage of evolution, which is accompanied by accelerated expansion of the Universe and an increase in the temperature of matter.
机译:在以下假设的前提下,提出了一类模型,该模型描述用标量场和物质填充的均匀各向同性的空间平坦宇宙的演化,并在状态方程从真空形式演变为理想液体的过程中改变状态方程。物质处于热平衡状态。分析了此类模型的主要特征,并研究了它们在宇宙奇异点附近和膨胀后阶段的渐近行为。结果表明,热平衡条件和场随时间渐近减小的要求明确地导致了演化的最后阶段的二次膨胀,这伴随着宇宙的加速膨胀和物质温度的升高。

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