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Infinitesimal rigidity of cone-manifolds and the stoker problem for hyperbolic and euclidean polyhedra

机译:锥流形的极小刚度以及双曲线和欧几里德多面体的斯托克问题

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The deformation theory of hyperbolic and Euclidean cone-manifolds with all cone angles less than 2π plays an important role in many problems in low-dimensional topology and in the geometrization of 3-manifolds. Furthermore, various old conjectures dating back to Stoker about the moduli space of convex hyperbolic and Euclidean polyhedra can be reduced to the study of deformations of cone-manifolds by doubling a polyhedron across its faces. This deformation theory has been understood by Hodgson and Kerckhoff [7] when the singular set has no vertices, and by Wei? [32] when the cone angles are less than π. We prove here an infinitesimal rigidity result valid for cone angles less than 2π, stating that infinitesimal deformations which leave the dihedral angles fixed are trivial in the hyperbolic case, and reduce to some simple deformations in the Euclidean case. The method is to treat this as a problem concerning the deformation theory of singular Einstein metrics, and to apply analytic methods about elliptic operators on stratified spaces. This work is an important ingredient in the local deformation theory of cone-manifolds by the second author [22]; see also the concurrent work by Wei? [33].
机译:所有锥角均小于2π的双曲线和欧几里德锥形流形的变形理论在低维拓扑和3形流形几何化的许多问题中起着重要作用。此外,关于凸双曲线和欧几里德多面体的模空间,可以追溯到Stoker的各种古老猜想可以通过将多面体在其表面上加倍来简化为锥流形的变形研究。当奇异集没有顶点时,Hodgson和Kerckhoff [7]已经理解了这种变形理论,Wei? [32]当圆锥角小于π时。我们在这里证明了对于小于2π的锥角有效的无穷小刚度结果,表明在双曲率情况下使二面角保持固定的无穷小变形是微不足道的,而在欧几里德情况下减小到一些简单的变形。该方法将其视为与奇异爱因斯坦度量的变形理论有关的问题,并在分层空间上应用有关椭圆算子的解析方法。这项工作是第二作者锥流形局部变形理论的重要组成部分[22]。也看到魏的并发作品吗? [33]。

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