Effect of preoperative keratometry on refractive outcomes after laser in situ keratomileusis.

摘要

PURPOSE: To evaluate the effect of preoperative keratometry on the refractive outcome after laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) for myopia. SETTING: University Eye Clinic, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, China. METHODS: In this retrospective study, the records of patients who had LASIK for myopia greater than -6.0 diopters (D) using the Chiron Automated Corneal Shaper and the Schwind Keratome-F excimer laser were reviewed. RESULTS: Laser in situ keratomileusis was performed in 167 eyes of 103 patients (mean age 34.7 years +/- 7.5 [SD]). Preoperative myopic spherical equivalent (SE) refraction was -9.0 +/- 2.0 D (range -6.0 to -13.9 D). Three months after surgery, SE refraction was -0.04 +/- 1.1 D (range +2.3 to -3.3 D); uncorrected visual acuity > or = 20/40 was present in 91.8% of 110 eyes in which emmetropia was the postoperative goal. Mean preoperative keratometry was 43.9 +/- 1.5 D (range 40.3 to 48.1 D). When eyes were stratified by the degree of preoperative myopia in 1.0 D steps, a trend toward greater undercorrection was noted in eyes with preoperative keratometry < 43.5 D than in those with steeper keratometry (> 44.5 D) in all myopia groups except the -7.0 to -7.9 D group. This difference was statistically significant in eyes with a preoperative SE of -10.0 to -10.9 D and -11.0 to -11.9 D. CONCLUSIONS: Preoperative keratometry appeared to influence the refractive outcome after myopic LASIK. Eyes with flatter corneas tended to have greater undercorrection than eyes with similar myopia and steeper corneas. Validation of these findings in larger data sets using the methodology described may improve the predictability of current LASIK nomograms, particularly in eyes with high myopia.