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Visual and optical outcomes of a diffractive multifocal toric intraocular lens

机译:衍射多焦点复曲面人工晶状体的视觉和光学结果

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Purpose: To evaluate the visual and wavefront outcomes after cataract surgery with implantation of a diffractive multifocal toric intraocular lens (IOL). Setting: Two clinical centers, Lisbon, Portugal. Design: Case series. Methods: This study comprised patients with cataract and corneal astigmatism between 0.75 diopter (D) and 2.50 D who had phacoemulsification with implantation of an Acrysof IQ Restor toric IOL. Over a 3-month follow-up, the main outcome measures were uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA), uncorrected intermediate visual acuity (UIVA) at 80 cm, uncorrected near visual acuity (UNVA) at 40 cm, spherical equivalent (SE) refraction, residual astigmatism, rotational stability of the IOL, higher-order aberrations, and the presence of dysphotopic phenomena. Results: The study included 38 eyes (19 patients). The mean UDVA was 0.07 logMAR ± 0.10 (SD), the mean UIVA was 0.16 ± 0.10 logMAR, and the mean UNVA was 0.02 ± 0.09 logMAR. Predictability of refractive results was very good, with an SE refraction within ±0.50 D of the attempted spherical correction in 33 eyes (87%). The mean toric IOL axis rotation was 2.97 ± 2.33 degrees. One eye required a second surgery to align the IOL axis. Ocular aberrometry and dysphotopic phenomena results were similar to those published for the nontoric version of the toric IOL. Conclusion: Implantation of the diffractive multifocal toric IOL in patients with cataract and corneal astigmatism provided excellent distance, intermediate, and near visual outcomes; predictability of the refractive results; rotational stability; and good optical performance, allowing all patients to achieve complete spectacle independence. Financial Disclosure: No author has a financial or proprietary interest in any material or method mentioned.
机译:目的:通过植入衍射多焦点复曲面复式人工晶状体(IOL)来评估白内障手术后的视觉和波前效果。地点:两个临床中心,葡萄牙里斯本。设计:案例系列。方法:本研究纳入了0.75屈光度(D)至2.50 D的白内障和角膜散光患者,他们接受了超声乳化并植入Acrysof IQ Restor复曲面IOL。经过3个月的随访,主要结局指标包括未矫正的远视力(UDVA),未矫正的80 cm的中视力(UIVA),未矫正的40 cm的近视力(UNVA),球面等效屈光力(SE) ,残余像散,IOL的旋转稳定性,高阶像差以及不正确的视差现象。结果:该研究包括38眼(19例患者)。 UDVA的平均值为0.07 logMAR±0.10(SD),UIVA的平均值为0.16±0.10 logMAR,UNVA的平均值为0.02±0.09 logMAR。屈光结果的可预测性非常好,SE屈光在尝试进行球镜矫正的±0.50 D以内的33眼(87%)。复曲面IOL轴的平均旋转度为2.97±2.33度。一只眼睛需要第二次手术才能使IOL轴对准。眼像差法和屈光不正现象的结果与复曲面IOL的非复曲面版本的结果相似。结论:在患有白内障和角膜散光的患者中植入衍射多焦点复曲面人工晶状体可提供出色的远,中和近视觉效果;屈光结果的可预测性;旋转稳定性以及良好的光学性能,使所有患者都能获得完全的眼镜独立性。财务披露:没有任何作者对所提及的任何材料或方法有财务或专有利益。

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