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MWW-type catalysts for gas phase glycerol dehydration to acrolein

机译:MWW型气相甘油脱水制丙烯醛催化剂

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The materials derived from MWW layered precursor (MCM-22, MCM-36 and ITQ-2) were synthesized with molar ratio SiO2/Al2O3 = 30, characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetry (TG), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive Xray spectrometry (EDX), textural analysis by NZ physisorption, temperature programmed desorption of ammonia (NH3-TPD) and diffuse reflectance infrared spectroscopy (DRIFTS) of adsorbed pyridine and evaluated in gas phase glycerol dehydration to acrolein. The delaminated material (ITQ-2) has presented better catalytic performance than MCM-22 zeolite or MCM-36 pillared material, in both glycerol conversion and acrolein selectivity. These results were interpreted based on the textural properties and acidity changes. ITQ-2 excellent performance is due to higher accessibility and improved acidity when compared to pillared MCM-36 or parent MCM-22 zeolite. Long-term stability under either nitrogen or air co-feeding was investigated for ITQ-2. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
机译:以摩尔比SiO2 / Al2O3 = 30合成了来自MWW层状前体(MCM-22,MCM-36和ITQ-2)的材料,通过X射线衍射(XRD),傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR),热重分析法对其进行了表征(TG),扫描电子显微镜(SEM),能量色散X射线能谱(EDX),通过NZ物理吸附进行的质构分析,温度程序控制的氨解吸(NH3-TPD)以及吸附吡啶的漫反射红外光谱(DRIFTS),并在气体中进行了评估相甘油脱水成丙烯醛。在甘油转化率和丙烯醛选择性方面,分层材料(ITQ-2)的催化性能均优于MCM-22沸石或MCM-36柱状材料。这些结果是根据质地和酸度变化来解释的。与柱状MCM-36或母体MCM-22沸石相比,ITQ-2的优异性能归因于其较高的可及性和改善的酸度。研究了ITQ-2在氮气或空气共同进料下的长期稳定性。 (C)2015 Elsevier Inc.保留所有权利。

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