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Asymptotic enumeration of convex polygons

机译:凸多边形的渐近枚举

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A polygon is an elementary (self-avoiding) cycle in the hypercubic lattice Z(d) taking at least one step in every dimension. A polygon on Z(d) is said to be convex if its length is exactly tu ice the sum of the side lengths of the smallest hypercube containing it. The number of d-dimensional convex polygons p(n,d) of length 2n with d(n) --> infinity is asymptotically P-n,P-d similar to exp (2(2n - d)/-2n - 1) (2n - 1)! (2 pi b(r))(-1/2) r(-2n+d) sinh(d)r, where r = r(n, d) is the unique solution of r coth r = 2n/d - 1 and b(r) = d( r coth r - r(2)/sinh(2) r). The convergence is uniform over all d greater than or equal to omega(n) for any function omega(n) --> infinity. When d is constant the exponential is replaced with (1 - d(-1))(2d). These results are proved by asymptotically enumerating a larger class of combinatorial objects called convex proto-polygons by the saddle-point method and then finding the asymptotic probability a randomly chosen convex proto-polygon is a convex polygon. (C) 1997 Academic Press.
机译:多边形是超三次晶格Z(d)中的基本(自规避)循环,在每个维度上都至少走了一步。如果Z(d)上的多边形的长度恰好是包含该多边形的最小超立方体的边长之和,则称该多边形为凸形。长度为2n且d(n)->无穷大的d维凸多边形p(n,d)的数量渐近Pn,Pd类似于exp(2(2n-d)/-2n-1)(2n- 1)! (2 pi b(r))(-1/2)r(-2n + d)sinh(d)r,其中r = r(n,d)是r coth r = 2n / d-1的唯一解和b(r)= d(r coth r-r(2)/ sinh(2)r)。对于任何函数omega(n)->无穷大,在所有大于或等于omega(n)的d上,收敛是均匀的。当d为常数时,将指数替换为(1- d(-1))(2d)。通过使用鞍点方法渐近枚举一类更大的组合对象(称为凸原型多边形),然后找到渐近概率,即随机选择的凸原型多边形是凸多边形,可以证明这些结果。 (C)1997学术出版社。

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