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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of chemical theory and computation: JCTC >Describing Both Dispersion Interactions and Electronic Structure Using Density Functional Theory: The Case of Metal Phthalocyanine Dimers
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Describing Both Dispersion Interactions and Electronic Structure Using Density Functional Theory: The Case of Metal Phthalocyanine Dimers

机译:使用密度泛函理论描述色散相互作用和电子结构:金属酞菁二聚体的情况

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摘要

Noncovalent interactions, of which London dispersion is an important special case, are essential to many fields of chemistry. However, treatment of London dispersion is inherently outside the reach of (semi)local approximations to the exchange-correlation functional as well as of conventional hybrid density functionals based on semilocal correlation. Here, we offer an approach that provides a treatment of both dispersive interactions and the electronic structure within a computationally tractable scheme. The approach is based on adding the leading interatomic London dispersion term via pairwise ion-ion interactions to a suitably chosen nonempirical hybrid functional, with the dispersion coefficients and van der Waals radii determined from first-principles using the recently proposed "TS-vdW" scheme (Tkatchenko, A.; Scheffler, M. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2009, 102, 073005). This is demonstrated via the important special case of weakly bound metal-phthalocyanine dimers. The performance of our approach is additionally compared to that of the semiempirical M06 functional. We find that both the PBE-hybrid+vdW functional and the M06 functional predict the electronic structure and the equilibrium geometry well, but with significant differences in the binding energy and in their asymptotic behavior.
机译:非共价相互作用,其中伦敦分散是一个重要的特例,对许多化学领域都是必不可少的。但是,伦敦色散的处理固有地不在交换相关函数的(半)局部逼近以及基于半局部相关的常规混合密度函数的范围之内。在这里,我们提供了一种方法,该方法可以在计算上容易处理的方案中同时处理色散相互作用和电子结构。该方法基于通过成对的离子-离子相互作用将领先的原子间伦敦色散项加到适当选择的非经验混合函数上,并使用最近提出的“ TS-vdW”方案从第一原理确定了色散系数和范德华半径(Tkatchenko,A; Scheffler,M.Phys.Rev.Lett.2009,102,073005)。通过弱结合的金属-酞菁二聚体的重要特殊情况可以证明这一点。我们的方法的性能还与半经验M06功能的性能进行了比较。我们发现,PBE-hybrid + vdW官能团和M06官能团都很好地预测了电子结构和平衡几何构型,但在结合能和它们的渐近行为方面存在显着差异。

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