首页> 外文期刊>Journal of burn care & research: official publication of the American Burn Association >Postburn perineal obliteration: elimination of perineal, inguinal, and perianal contractures with the groin flap.
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Postburn perineal obliteration: elimination of perineal, inguinal, and perianal contractures with the groin flap.

机译:烧伤后会阴部闭塞:用腹股沟瓣消除会阴部,腹股沟和肛周挛缩。

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摘要

Deep burns of the perineum result in perineal obliteration, hip adduction contracture, and limitation of hip range of motion. Bodily hygiene becomes difficult to maintain. Perineal obliteration is often combined with inguinal and perianal contractures and genitalia injury. These factors present a challenge for the surgeon. The extreme scar surface deficit and the fold absence in the perineal region do not allow contracture elimination with local tissues. As skin grafts shrink, success can be achieved only by using pedicled or free flaps. The groin flap is an excellent tissue for simultaneous perineal, inguinal, and anal reconstruction. In cases involving both perineal and inguinal contractures, two groin flaps can be used simultaneously. The groin flap has steady axis blood circulation that prevents postoperative complications. The donor wound is primarily closed or partially covered with superficial inferior epigastric artery flap (bilobed flap). Corrective procedure is required for "dog-ear" elimination. In children, the flap continues to grow, thus preventing contracture recurrence. Good results have been achieved in four operated patients. This allows one to make the following conclusion: In cases in which the abdominal wall is healthy or not severely injured by scars, groin flap plasty can be considered as a preferable technique for obliterated perineum and multiple perineo-inguino-anal reconstruction in burned adult and pediatric patients.
机译:会阴部深部烧伤会导致会阴部闭塞,髋关节内收挛缩和髋关节活动范围受限。身体卫生变得难以维持。会阴部闭塞常常合并腹股沟和肛周挛缩以及生殖器损伤。这些因素对外科医生提出了挑战。极度的疤痕表面缺损和会阴区域不存在褶皱,无法消除局部组织的挛缩。随着皮肤移植物的收缩,只有使用带蒂或游离的皮瓣才能取得成功。腹股沟瓣是同时进行会阴,腹股沟和肛门重建的绝佳组织。如果涉及会阴和腹股沟挛缩,可以同时使用两个腹股沟瓣。腹股沟瓣具有稳定的轴心血液循环,可防止术后并发症。供体伤口主要是闭合的或部分被浅表下胃上皮瓣(胆囊皮瓣)覆盖。消除“狗耳”需要采取纠正措施。在儿童中,皮瓣继续生长,从而防止挛缩复发。在四名手术患者中取得了良好的效果。这可以得出以下结论:如果腹壁健康或没有受到疤痕的严重伤害,腹股沟皮瓣成形术可认为是烧伤成年和成年后闭塞会阴和多发性会阴-肛门-肛门重建的首选技术。小儿患者。

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