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Hawaiian vicariance

机译:夏威夷风情

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摘要

In a guest editorial Cowie & Holland (2006) treat as entirely unproblematic a dispersal model of the Hawaiian Islands (their Fig. 1). They neglect to mention the alternative vicariance model: the long history of a single 'Big Island' (the Hawaiian Ridge) that through volcanism grows toward the south-east and that disintegrates toward the north-west through erosion, subsidence and submarine slumping and landsliding. Their figure implies dispersal from older to younger islands in accordance with the 'progression rule' (of Hennig; Platnick, 1981). This imaginary dispersal is an unnecessary 'explanation' if biota, by colonizing younger lava flows and coalescing volcanoes, maintain themselves on the growing part of the ridge.
机译:Cowie&Holland(2006)在客座社论中将夏威夷群岛的扩散模型完全没有问题(图1)。他们忽略了替代性的征兆模型:一个单一的“大岛”(夏威夷山脊)的悠久历史,它通过火山活动向东南方向发展,并通过侵蚀,沉降和海底坍塌和滑坡向西北方向瓦解。 。他们的数字暗示了按照“进步规则”(亨尼格;普拉特尼克,1981年)从较旧的岛屿扩散到较年轻的岛屿。如果生物区系通过聚居较年轻的熔岩流并合并火山,使自己维持在山脊的生长部分,则这种假想的扩散是不必要的“解释”。

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