Effect of the Specimen Dimensios and the Test Speed on the Fracture Toughness of iPP by the Essential Work of Fracture (EWF) Method

摘要

The fracture parameters of an isotactic polypropylene are studied by the essential work of fracture method. The influence of the specimen height, width and thickness and the effect of the test speed are investigated. Results show that this method is very useful for studying the plane-strees fracture of this kind of materials in form of films and sheets. Varying the width (30 to 60 mm) and the test speed (2 to 100 mm/min) has no relevant influence, whereas the results are only length independent in a range from 40 to 100 mm. The influence of the thickness is very high, obtaining an important decrease of the specific essential work as the thickness is increased in a range from 38 to 2500 #mu#m. This result is justified with the fracture surfaces obtained, observed by SEM, in which an evolution of the fracture behavior is seem as a function of thickness (38, 100, 500, 2500 #mu#m).