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Modeling indoor particle deposition from turbulent flow onto smooth surfaces

机译:模拟室内颗粒从湍流到光滑表面的沉积

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Particle deposition to indoor surfaces is frequently modeled by assuming that indoor air flow is homogeneously and isotropically trubulent. Existing formulations of such models, based on the seminal work of Corner and pendlebury (1951, Proc. Phys. Soc. Lond, B 64, 645), lack a thorough physical foundation. We apply the results of recent studies of near-surface turbulence of produce an analogous model for particle deposition deposition onto indoor surfaces that remains practical to use yet has a stronger physical basis. The model accounts for the effects of Brownian and turbulent diffusion and gravitational setting. It predicts deposition to smooth surfaces as a function of particle size and density. The only required input parameters are enclosure geometry and friction velocity. Model equations are presented for enclosures with vertical and horizontal surfaces, and for spherical cavities. The model helps account for a previously unexplained experimental observation regarding the functional dependence of deposition velocity on particle size. Model predictions agree well with recently published experimental data for a spherical cavity (Cheng, Y.S., Aerosol Sci. Technol. 27, 131-146, (1997)).
机译:通常通过假设室内空气均匀且各向同性地湍流来模拟沉积到室内表面的颗粒。基于Corner和Pendlebury(1951,Proc。Phys。Soc。Lond,B 64,645)的开创性工作,此类模型的现有公式缺乏充分的物理基础。我们应用近表面湍流的最新研究结果,产生了一种类似的模型,用于将颗粒沉积沉积到室内表面上,该模型仍然实用,但具有更强的物理基础。该模型考虑了布朗和湍流扩散以及重力环境的影响。它可以预测到光滑表面的沉积与颗粒大小和密度的关系。唯一需要的输入参数是外壳几何形状和摩擦速度。提出了具有垂直和水平表面的外壳以及球形空腔的模型方程。该模型有助于解释先前无法解释的关于沉积速度对粒度的功能依赖性的实验观察结果。模型预测与最近发表的球形腔实验数据非常吻合(Cheng,Y.S.,Aerosol Sci。Technol。27,131-146,(1997))。

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