Neuro-Fuzzy Approaches for Forecasting Electrical Load Using Additional Moving Average Window Data Filter on Takagi-Sugeno Type MISO Networks

摘要

The paper describes a neuro-fuzzy approach with additional moving average window data filter and fuzzy clustering algorithm that can be used to forecast electrical load using the Takagi-Sugeno (TS) type multi-input single-output (MISO) neuro-fuzzy network efficiently. The training algorithm with additional moving average filter is efficient in the sense that it can bring the performance index of the network, such as the sum squared error (SSE), down to the desired error goal much faster than the simple Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm (LMA). The fuzzy clustering algorithm allows the selection of initial parameters of fuzzy membership functions, e.g. mean and variance parameters of Gaussian membership functions of neuro-fuzzy networks, which are otherwise selected randomly. The initial parameters of fuzzy membership functions, which result in low SSE value with given training data of neuro-fuzzy network, are further fine tuned during the network training. Finally, the above training algorithm is tested on TS type MISO neuro-fuzzy structure for long-term forecasting application of electrical load time series.