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Sum coloring and interval graphs: a tight upper bound for the minimum number of colors

机译:总和着色和间隔图:最小颜色数的上限

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摘要

The SUM COLORING problem consists of assigning a color c(v_i)∈Z~+ to each vertex viV of a graph G=(V,E) so that adjacent nodes have different colors and the sum of the c(v_i)'s over all vertices v_i∈V is minimized. In this note we prove that the number of colors required to attain a minimum valued sum on arbitrary interval graphs does not exceed min{n;2_x(G)-1}. Examples from the papers [Discrete Math. 174 (1999) 125; Algorithmica 23 (1999) 109] show that the bound is tight.
机译:SUM COLORING问题包括为图G =(V,E)的每个顶点viV分配颜色c(v_i)∈Z〜+,以便相邻节点具有不同的颜色,并且c(v_i)的总和将所有顶点v_i∈V最小化。在本注释中,我们证明了在任意间隔图上达到最小值总和所需的颜色数量不超过min {n; 2_x(G)-1}。论文中的例子[离散数学。 174(1999)125; Algorithmica 23(1999)109]表明边界是紧密的。

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