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Planar graphs with girth at least 5 are (3,5)-colorable

机译:围长至少为5的平面图是(3,5)可着色的

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A graph is (d(1), . . . ,d(r))-colorable if its vertex set can be partitioned into r sets V-1, . . . ,V-r where the maximum degree of the graph induced by V-1, is at most d(i) for each i is an element of{1, . . . ,r}. Let g(g) denote the class of planar graphs with minimum cycle length at least g. We focus on graphs in g(5) since for any d(1) and d(2), Montassier and Ochem constructed graphs in g(4) that are not (d(1), d(2))-colorable. It is known that graphs in g(5) are (2, 6)-colorable and (4, 4)-colorable, but not all of them are (3, 1)-colorable. We prove that graphs in g(5) are (3, d(2))-colorable, leaving two interesting questions open: (1) are graphs in g(5) also (3, d(2))-colorable for some d(2) is an element of {2, 3, 4}? (2) are graphs in g(5) indeed (d(1), d(2))-colorable for all d(1) + d(2) >= 8 where d(2) >= d(1) >= 1? (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:如果图的顶点集可以划分为r个集V-1,...,则该图是(d(1),...,d(r))可着色的。 。 。 ,其中,对于每个i,由V-1诱导的图的最大程度至多为d(i),是{1,...的元素。 。 。 ,r}。令g(g)表示最小循环长度至少为g的平面图的类别。我们专注于g(5)中的图,因为对于任何d(1)和d(2),Montassier和Ochem在g(4)中构造的图都是(d(1),d(2))不可着色的。已知g(5)中的图是(2,6)可着色的和(4,4)是着色的,但是并非所有图都是(3,1)着色的。我们证明g(5)中的图是(3,d(2))可着色的,留下了两个有趣的问题:(1)g(5)中的图对于某些对象来说也是(3,d(2))-可着色的d(2)是{2,3,4}的元素吗? (2)是g(5)中的图实际上(d(1),d(2))-对所有d(1)+ d(2)> = 8都是可着色的,其中d(2)> = d(1)> = 1? (C)2014 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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