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Dominating sets, packings, and the maximum degree

机译:支配套件,包装和最大程度

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摘要

The inequality ρ(G)≤γ(G) between the packing number ρ(G) and the domination number γ(G) of a graph G is well known. For general graphs G, there exists no upper bound on γ(G) of the form γ(G)≤f(ρ(G)) where f is a function, as is remarked in [Discrete Math. 309 (2009), 24732478]. In this paper, we observe that γ(G) ≤Δ(G)ρ(G), where Δ(G) denotes the maximum degree of G. We characterize connected graph G with Δ(G)≤3 that achieve equality in this bound. We conjecture that if G is a connected graph with Δ(G)≤3, then γ(G)≤2ρ(G), with the exception of three graphs, one of which is the Petersen graph. We verify this conjecture in the case of claw-free graphs.
机译:图G的堆积数ρ(G)和支配数γ(G)之间的不等式ρ(G)≤γ(G)是众所周知的。对于一般图G,形式为γ(G)≤f(ρ(G))的γ(G)上没有上限,其中f是一个函数,如[离散数学。 309(2009),24732478]。在本文中,我们观察到γ(G)≤Δ(G)ρ(G),其中Δ(G)表示G的最大程度。界。我们推测,如果G是Δ(G)≤3的连通图,则γ(G)≤2ρ(G),除了三个图,其中一个是彼得森图。我们在无爪图的情况下验证了这个猜想。

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