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Features of Marketed Vegetables and Control of Postharvest Occurrence of Cabbage Soft Rot in Indonesia

机译:印尼市售蔬菜的特点及白菜软腐病发生后的防治

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摘要

West Java highland is the main production area for temperate vegetables in Indonesia. Observation of transportation and storage conditions of vegetables from production sites to markets, and quality evaluation of several vegetables revealed the frequent occurrence of soft rot in cabbage plants. The high air temperatures during storage and poor means of transportation have caused the easy spread of this disease. To address the problem, simple and low-cost methods for controlling the occurrence of softrot of cabbage heads after harvest were examined. As a result, it was found that dryness of cut end of cabbage heads is an important factor in the control of soft rot. Application of cement to the cut end, which is presently a common practice in Indonesia, was an effective way of suppressing it, suggesting that dryness of the cut end contributes to the effectiveness of this method. Furthermore, keeping them inside the room for more than one day after harvest was a simpler and easier way to prevent theoccurrence of soft rot.
机译:西爪哇高地是印度尼西亚温带蔬菜的主要产区。观察蔬菜从生产地点到市场的运输和储存条件,并对几种蔬菜进行质量评估,发现在甘蓝植物中经常发生软腐病。储存过程中的高温和运输手段差已导致这种疾病容易传播。为了解决这个问题,研究了控制收获后甘蓝头软腐病发生的简单且低成本的方法。结果,发现白菜头切端的干燥是控制软腐的重要因素。在印尼目前普遍的做法是在尾端使用水泥,这是抑制这种情况的有效方法,这表明,尾端的干燥有助于该方法的有效性。此外,在收获后将它们在室内放置超过一天是一种防止软腐发生的简便方法。

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