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Observation of the neutron radiative decay

机译:中子辐射衰减的观察

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The aim of this work is the experimental observation of and research into a rare neutron mode. the radiative beta decay, where a new particle, the radiative gamma quantum, is formed along with the expected decay products: a beta electron, a recoil proton, and an antineutrino. The discovery of this rare neutron decay mode was conducted through identification of triple-coincidence events: simultaneous registration of a beta electron, a proton, and a radiative gamma quantum. The ordinary neutron decay was registered by double coincidences of a beta electron and a recoil proton. The statistics collected allow one to deduce the branching ratio (BR) BR = (3.2 +/- 1.6) x 10(-3) (90% C.L.) in the gamma energy region greater than 35 keV. This value of BR is consistent with standard electroweak theory.
机译:这项工作的目的是对稀有中子模式进行实验观察和研究。辐射β衰变,其中会形成一个新粒子,即辐射伽马量子,以及预期的衰变产物:β电子,反冲质子和反中微子。这种稀有中子衰变模式的发现是通过三重合事件的识别来进行的:同时注册β电子,质子和辐射伽马量子。普通中子衰变由β电子和反冲质子的双重巧合记录。收集到的统计数据可以推断出在大于35 keV的伽马能区域中的支化比(BR)BR =(3.2 +/- 1.6)x 10(-3)(90%C.L.)。 BR的值与标准电弱理论一致。

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