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Long-term stable squeezed vacuum state of light for gravitational wave detectors

机译:重力波检测器的光的长期稳定压缩真空状态

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摘要

Currently, the German/British gravitational wave (GW) detector GEO 600 is being upgraded within the GEO-HF program. One part of this upgrade consists of the integration of a squeezed-light laser to non-classically improve the detection sensitivity at frequencies where the instrument is limited by shot noise. This has been achieved recently (Abadie et al 2011 Nature Phys. 7 962). The permanent employment of squeezed light in GW observatories requires long-term stability of the generated squeezed state. In this paper, we discuss an unwanted mechanism that can lead to a varying squeezing factor along with a changing phase of the squeezed field. We present an extension of the implemented coherent control scheme (Vahlbruch et al 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 011101) that allowed an increase in the long-term stability of the GEO 600 squeezed-light laser. With it, a quantum noise reduction of more than 9 dB within the detection band of today's and next-generation GW observatories was observed up to 20 h with a duty cycle of more than 99%.
机译:目前,德国/英国重力波(GW)探测器GEO 600正在GEO-HF计划内升级。此升级的一部分包括集成了一个压缩光激光器,以非经典地提高在仪器受散粒噪声限制的频率下的检测灵敏度。最近已经实现了这一点(Abadie等人,2011 Nature Phys。7 962)。在GW天文台中永久使用被挤压的光需要生成的被挤压状态的长期稳定性。在本文中,我们讨论了一种不需要的机制,该机制会导致压缩因子的变化以及压缩场的相位的变化。我们提出了已实施的相干控制方案的扩展(Vahlbruch等人,2006 Phys。Rev. Lett。97 011101),该方案允许增加GEO 600压缩光激光器的长期稳定性。有了它,在长达20小时的工作周期内观察到了当今和下一代GW观测站的探测带内超过9 dB的量子噪声降低,占空比超过99%。

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