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Zonal Analysis of Facial Asymmetry and Its Clinical Significance in Facial Plastic Surgery

机译:面部不对称性的分区分析及其在面部整形外科中的临床意义

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Objectives: To describe common patterns of facial asymmetry and to augment the facial analysis paradigm for improved preoperative counseling and surgical planning. Methods: We conducted a frontal photographic analysis of 50 patients who were seeking various types of facial cosmetic surgical procedures. The horizontal zonal thirds of the face were analyzed, and the bilateral data points were compared in regard to brow height, width of midface at maximum distance, malar eminence height, nasal alar height, and mandible width measured from the oral commissure to the gonial angle. Results: Forty-five patients demonstrated measurable asymmetry of the midface. The malar eminence was found to be more superiorly positioned and defined on the narrower side of the face in all cases. In contrast, the contralateral wider side of the face appeared flatter, with a more hypoplastic, inferiorly positioned malar eminence. Also, the wider side of the face more often demonstrated a wider mandibular dimension and a superiorly displaced ala. The upper third of the face, in regard to brow height, was the most variable and showed little correlation to the lower two-thirds of the face. Conclusion: This facial analysis exercise can assist the surgeon in (1) preoperative counseling, (2) managing expectations, (3) choosing appropriate-sized implants for improved symmetry, and (4) offering a more detailed assessment during the counseling of patients before facelift surgery.
机译:目的:描述面部不对称的常见模式,并扩大面部分析范式,以改善术前咨询和手术计划。方法:我们对50名寻求各种面部美容手术方法的患者进行了正面照片分析。分析面部水平三分之二的区域,比较双侧数据点的眉毛高度,最大距离处的中脸宽度,黄斑突出高度,鼻翼高度以及从颌骨连合到角向的下颌骨宽度。结果:45名患者表现出可测量的中脸不对称性。发现在所有情况下,黄斑隆凸在脸部较窄的一侧定位和定位都更好。相反,面部的对侧较宽侧显得较平整,增生性更差,位于下方的黄斑隆起。而且,脸部较宽的一侧通常表现出较大的下颌尺寸和较高的移位ala。就额头高度而言,面部的上三分之一是变化最大的,与面部的下三分之二几乎没有关联。结论:这项面部分析练习可以帮助外科医生进行以下工作:(1)术前咨询;(2)管理期望;(3)选择合适尺寸的植入物以改善对称性;(4)在对患者进行咨询之前提供更详细的评估整容手术。

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