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首页> 外文期刊>Doklady Physical Chemistry >The Nature of the Anomalous Dependence of the Velocity of Combustion of 'Gasless' Systems on the Sample Diameter
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The Nature of the Anomalous Dependence of the Velocity of Combustion of 'Gasless' Systems on the Sample Diameter

机译:“无气”系统燃烧速度对样品直径的异常依赖性

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Combustion of "gasless" systems is currently described in terms of a theory based on the assumption of a conductive mechanism of heat transfer in the combustion wave [1,2].Among the fundamental principles of this theory are the concept of the existence of combustion limits at a certain small sample diameter and also the concept of a monotonic decrease in the combustion velocity with a decrease in the sample diameter [2,3].However,in an attempt to experimentally determine the critical diameter for samples compacted from titanium-boron and zirconium-boron powder mixtures (typical gasless systems) [4],the dependence of the combustion velocity on the sample diameter turned out to be anomalous (from the standpoint of the modern theory of gasless combustion).It turned out that the combustion velocity was maximal at the minimal sample diameter and the curve of the combustion velocity as a function of the sample diameter has a minimum.The combustion limit was not attained even at a sample diameter of as small as 3X10~(-4) m.Results inconsistent with the principles of the modern theory of gasless combustion were also obtained in study of the combustion of a layer of a titanium-boron powder mixture placed between two quartz plates [5].The combustion velocity increased sevenfold with a decrease in the layer thickness H from 10 to 2 mm and,in the propagation limit (H=0.15 mm),was twice as high as the combustion velocity at H=10 mm.
机译:目前,“无气”系统的燃烧是根据一种理论来描述的,该理论基于燃烧波中传热的传导机制的假设[1,2]。在该理论的基本原理中,存在燃烧的概念限制在一定的小样品直径上,并且燃烧速度随样品直径的减小而单调降低[2,3]。但是,尝试通过实验确定由钛硼压实的样品的临界直径与锆硼粉混合物(典型的无气系统)[4]相比,燃烧速度对样品直径的依赖性是异常的(从现代无气燃烧理论的角度来看)。在最小样品直径时最大,燃烧速度随样品直径的变化曲线最小,即使在样品直径下也没有达到燃烧极限在研究放置在两个石英板之间的钛-硼粉末混合物层的燃烧问题时,也获得了与现代无气燃烧原理不符的结果,其结果仅为3X10〜(-4)m。 ]。燃烧速度增加了七倍,层厚度H从10毫米减小到2毫米,并且在传播极限(H = 0.15毫米)中,是H = 10毫米时燃烧速度的两倍。

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