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Zinc Oxide Nanorod Arrays Synthesized on Zinc Foil by Hydrothermal Route

机译:水热法在锌箔上合成氧化锌纳米棒阵列

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In the past decade, considerable interest has been shown in the preparation and study of functional materials based on one-dimensional ZnO nanostruc-tures (rods, tubes, whiskers, etc.), which are widely used in electronic and optoelectronic devices [1], gas and ion-selective sensors [2, 3], field transistors [4], and solar cells [5], and as photocatalysts [6]. There are several routes for preparation of zinc oxide nanorod arrays. The most widely used ones are chemical vapor deposition [7] and hydrothermal route [8]. In contrast to the former, hydrothermal treatment is carried out at relatively low temperatures and allows one to vary within wide limits the shape and size of the resulting nanorods by changing temperature and solution composition. One of the most promising but inadequately studied methods of hydrothermal synthesis of zinc oxide is growth of ZnO nanostructures on a zinc metal substrate in the presence of organic reagents, such as ethylenediamine (EDA) [9] and formamide [10]. This route makes it possible to obtain semiconducting nanostructure arrays on conducting metallic substrates and the resulting materials can be used in optoelectronic devices.
机译:在过去的十年中,人们对基于一维ZnO纳米结构(棒,管,晶须等)的功能材料的制备和研究表现出了极大的兴趣,这些材料被广泛用于电子和光电设备[1]。 ,气体和离子选择性传感器[2、3],场晶体管[4]和太阳能电池[5],并作为光催化剂[6]。有几种制备氧化锌纳米棒阵列的途径。最广泛使用的方法是化学气相沉积法[7]和水热法[8]。与前者相反,水热处理是在相对较低的温度下进行的,通过改变温度和溶液组成,可以使所得纳米棒的形状和尺寸在较宽的范围内变化。水热合成氧化锌的最有希望但研究不足的方法之一是在存在乙二胺(EDA)[9]和甲酰胺[10]等有机试剂的情况下,在锌金属基底上生长ZnO纳米结构。该路线使得可以在导电金属基底上获得半导体纳米结构阵列,并且所得材料可以用于光电器件中。

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