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Do pre-drinkers consume more alcohol than non-pre-drinkers on an event-specific night out? A cross-national panel mobile survey of young people's drinking in England and Denmark

机译:在特定于活动的夜晚,预饮者会比非预饮者消耗更多的酒精吗?一项针对英国和丹麦年轻人饮酒的跨国小组移动调查

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Introduction and Aims: Young people drinking heavily before going out to bars and clubs is associated with alcohol-related harm and therefore of great public concern. This study examines whether pre-drinkers consume more alcohol than non-pre-drinkers on an event-specific night out in England and Denmark-two European countries known for their excessive youth drinking. Design and Methods: An event-specific survey of 1298 young people conducted in 50 bars, pubs and nightclubs in England and Denmark and follow-up interviews conducted via mobile surveys (n=580). The questionnaire measured demographics, socioeconomic status, frequency of intoxication and alcohol unit intake before and during the young people's night out. Results: A mixed linear model performed on the panel mobile survey shows that pre-drinkers in England and Denmark consume 9.185 (P<0.001) and 7.554 (P<0.001) units, respectively, more than the non-pre-drinkers. However, in both countries pre-drinkers consume 3.430 (P<0.05) and 3.141 (P<0.001) units less alcohol on-premises than the non-pre-drinkers. Discussion and Conclusion: Pre-drinking is a widespread phenomenon in England and Denmark, with more than half of young people pre-drinking on an event-specific night out. Pre-drinking contributes significantly to high-intensity drinking, as it does not preclude further drinking in bars, clubs and pubs. Thus, pre-drinking is a major target for public measures seeking to reduce young people's intoxication-related drinking and alcohol-related harm.
机译:简介和目的:年轻人在去酒吧和夜总会前大量饮酒与酒精相关的伤害,因此引起了公众的极大关注。这项研究调查了在英格兰和丹麦这两个以青少年过量饮酒而闻名的欧洲国家中,针对特定活动的夜晚,预饮酒者比非预饮者消耗的酒精是否更多。设计与方法:在英格兰和丹麦的50家酒吧,酒馆和夜总会中对1298名年轻人进行了针对特定事件的调查,并通过移动调查进行了后续采访(n = 580)。问卷调查了年轻人夜间活动前后的人口统计学,社会经济状况,中毒频率和酒精摄入量。结果:在面板移动调查中执行的混合线性模型显示,英格兰和丹麦的预饮者分别比非预饮者消耗9.185(P <0.001)和7.554(P <0.001)单位。但是,在这两个国家,预饮者的内部场所酒精消费量比非预饮者减少3.430(P <0.05)和3.141(P <0.001)单位。讨论与结论:在英国和丹麦,饮酒是一种普遍现象,一半以上的年轻人在特定活动的夜晚饮酒。预先饮酒有助于高强度饮酒,因为这并不妨碍在酒吧,俱乐部和酒吧进一步饮酒。因此,饮酒是寻求减少年轻人中毒相关的饮酒和酒精相关危害的公共措施的主要目标。

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