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Effect of fluid flow on cavitation erosion of materials under exposure to vibrations from a hydrodynamic generator

机译:流体流动对流体动力发生器振动作用下材料气蚀的影响

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摘要

The results of investigation of cavitation erosion of lead in various places of a hydrodynamic-generator submerged jet are presented. Features of erosion caused by the effect of flow are established. It can both strengthen the erosion intensity and weaken it in dependence on the angle of incidence. The stratification of air bubbles under the action of pressure waves is possible in the flow under the interaction with the surface of objects. The flow can change the number of air bubbles participating in the cavitation near the surface. It can also influence the mechanical effect on the surface of the tested materials inducing their nonuniform deformation. All the factors listed affect the cavitation erosion complicating considerably the physics of the process.
机译:给出了水力发电机潜水射流在不同位置对铅的空化腐蚀的研究结果。建立了由流动效应引起的侵蚀特征。它既可以增强腐蚀强度,又可以根据入射角减弱腐蚀强度。在与物体表面相互作用的流动中,在压力波的作用下气泡可能会分层。流动可以改变参与表面附近空化的气泡的数量。它还会影响被测材料表面的机械效应,导致其非均匀变形。列出的所有因素均会影响空化腐蚀,使过程的物理复杂性大大增加。

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