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首页> 外文期刊>Developmental psychobiology. >Separation as a natural cue to danger in the spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta).
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Separation as a natural cue to danger in the spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta).

机译:分离是斑鬣狗(Crocuta crocuta)中危险的自然提示。

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摘要

Spotted hyena biology suggests mothers and infants will exhibit one of two alternative responses to separation: (a) Due to prolonged dependency, infants will act similarly to Old World monkeys, displaying distress and proximity seeking behaviors; or (b) because mother-infant separations are frequent in the wild, infants will exhibit little distress or change in reunion behavior. Hence, reunion behavior following mother-infant separation was compared to control periods in captive hyena (Crocuta crocuta) mothers and infants at two developmental periods. Significant increases (p
机译:鬣狗生物学发现,母亲和婴儿会表现出两种对分离的反应之一:(a)由于长期依赖,婴儿的行为与旧世界猴子相似,表现出遇险和寻求近距离的行为;或(b)由于在野外频繁发生母婴分离,婴儿几乎不会感到痛苦或团聚行为发生变化。因此,将母婴分离后的团聚行为与圈养鬣狗(Crocuta crocuta)母亲和婴儿在两个发育时期的控制时期进行了比较。观察到痛苦(即激起的唤醒和发声的增加)和近距离维持(即,幼崽和产妇的进路,以及产妇的监测)的显着增加(p≤.05),以及分居后同胞侵略的趋势。由欣德指数(Hinde Index)评估的接近维护责任遵循灵长类动物常见的模式,即幼仔在以后的开发中承担更大的责任。根据鬣狗生态学和依恋理论讨论了发现。

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