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Abflussmodellierung am Vernagtferner warum auch einfache Modelle von detaillierten Beobachtungsdaten profitieren

机译:Vernagtferner的径流建模为何即使简单的模型也能从详细的观测数据中受益

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摘要

Conceptual hydrological models use different approaches to simulate spatially distributed snow accumulation and ablation of snow and ice. To validate their effectivity, appropriate data of accumulation and ablation are necessary. At Vernagtferner such a dataset is available und was used in this work to test and to compare the Simulation of accumulation and ablation of two models of different complexity. It became apparent that the assumption of increasing snow accumulation in higher elevations correlates well with the measured data. Using slope and curvature as additional criteria for distribution also produces visible dependencies to snow accumulation. The differentiation of ablation into simple exposition classes shows clearly less correlation with measured ablation than an approach which considers potential clear sky solar radiation for melt simulation.
机译:概念性水文模型使用不同的方法来模拟空间分布的积雪和冰雪消融。为了验证其有效性,需要适当的累积和消融数据。在Vernagtferner,可以使用这样的数据集,并在这项工作中使用它来测试和比较两个复杂度不同的模型的累积和消融模拟。显然,更高海拔高度积雪增加的假设与实测数据有很好的相关性。使用坡度和曲率作为其他分配标准也会对积雪产生明显的依赖性。将消融区分为简单的暴露类别,与考虑将潜在的晴朗天空太阳辐射进行熔融模拟的方法相比,与测量的消融的相关性明显降低。

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