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Sizing Up Kids' Genes

机译:评估孩子的基因

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AS OBESITY HAS risen among America's children, so have related diseases, from high blood pressure to type 2 diabetes. Doctors are also noticing a rise in the number of children with a buildup of fat in the liver that can make it hard for the body to respond to insulin and may contribute to the early onset of type 2.Called fatty liver disease, the phenomenon is often seen in obese adults, and researchers think that 4 out of 5 adults with diabetes have high fat content in their livers. The consequences for children are still not well understood. Sonia Caprio, a researcher at the Yale University School of Medicine's pediatrics department, is looking at what the liver damage means for developing young bodies. "Their livers look like those of heavy drinkers, but obviously they're not," she says.
机译:由于肥胖症在美国儿童中上升,因此相关疾病也从高血压到2型糖尿病。医生还注意到,肝脏中脂肪堆积的儿童数量增加,这会使身体对胰岛素的反应变得困难,并可能导致2型糖尿病的早期发作。这种现象称为脂肪肝。通常在肥胖的成年人中见到,研究人员认为五分之四的糖尿病成年人肝脏中脂肪含量高。对儿童的后果仍然不甚了解。耶鲁大学医学院儿科学系的研究员索尼亚·卡普里奥(Sonia Caprio)正在研究肝脏损伤对发育年轻身体的影响。她说:“他们的肝脏看起来像是酗酒者的肝脏,但显然不是。”

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