Cationic rare-earth-metal methyl complexes: A new preparative access exemplified for y and Pr

摘要

A new procedure for the generation of cationic methyl complexes of rare-earth metals has been developed for yttrium and praseodymium as two examples from the rare-earth series. The reactions of the rare-earth-metal tetramethylaluminates [Ln(AlMe_4)_3] of yttrium and praseodymium with three differently sized crown ethers in thf, namely [12]crown-4, [15]crown-5 and [18]crown-6, respectively, led to the compounds [YMe([12]crown-4)_2]~(2+)[AlMe_4]~-_2 (1), [PrMe([12]crown-4)_2]~(2+)[AlMe _4]~-_2 (2), [YMe([15]crown-5)(thf) _2]~(2+)[AlMe_4]~-_2 (3), [Pr([15]crown-5)_2]~(3+)[AlMe_4]~-_3 (4), [YMe([18]crown-6)(thf)]~(2+)[AlMe_4] ~-_2 (5) and [PrMe([18]crown-6)(thf)_2] ~(2+) [AlMe_4]~-_2 (6). With the exception of 4, all compounds contain molecular di-cations with a Ln-CH_3 unit bonded to one (3, 4, 6) or two (1, 2) crown-ether molecules. The compounds were characterised by determination of their crystal structures, by elemental analyses and in the case of the yttrium compounds by variable temperature NMR spectroscopy. The latter gives insights into molecular dynamic processes and methyl group exchange between cations and anions in solution.